Understanding the different types of brain strokes: Neurologist explains
Understanding Strokes: Symptoms, Types, and Treatment
The brain needs a continuous flow of oxygen as well as nutrients in order to perform at a high level. If the flow of oxygen to the brain is cut off even for a short time, it could be risky. Brain attacks, also called a stroke is when the flow of blood into the brain gets disrupted. Understanding the symptoms and the various types of strokes is essential for rapid intervention and efficient treatment.
Recognizing Stroke Symptoms
The most common signs of a stroke include difficulty walking, recognizing, and speaking. Numbness or paralysis of the legs, face, or arms are other important symptoms of stroke. Doctor. Sanjay Pandey, HOD of Neurology at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, describes the signs. The location of the lesions in the brain may result in different presentations, including speech impairments as well as diminished sensations from the same area as imbalance, balance issues relating the cerebellum’s function a change in psychological behavior (like fear or agitation) as well as the loss of bladder control or the control of bowels.
Risk Factors for Stroke
Stroke can be a problem for people of all ages. However, certain conditions improve chances of developing it. Common risk factors include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Young-onset strokes can be caused by coagulopathies that are underlying and acquired or congenital heart disease (such as rheumatic heart diseases) and collagen-related conditions. These causes make it imperative to have regular health checks and an active lifestyle that reduces the risks of stroke.
Types of Stroke: Ischemic and Hemorrhagic
The Dr. Sanjay Pandey classifies brain strokes into two kinds: ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.
Ischemic Stroke
What is the reason it happens?
Ischemic strokes result from an obstruction in cerebral blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. This type of stroke can be further subdivided into thrombotic and embolic stroke. Stroke thrombosis is caused by blood clots that form in the blood vessels of the brain, while embolic strokes are when clots migrate through other areas in the human body and reach the brain.
Early Symptoms
Patients who suffer from an ischemic stroke typically suffer from confusion, sudden falls, deviating your mouth’s angle to either side and weakness in the legs and arms or complete paralysis of one side or more of the body. These symptoms require immediate medical attention in order to avoid permanent brain damage.
Hemorrhagic Stroke
Why is it that it happens?
Hemorrhagic strokes are caused by ruptures of blood vessels as well as hemorrhaging into the parenchyma of the brain generally because of high tension levels in blood. This type of stroke usually a result from hypertensive events, in which blood pressure is higher than 220/110 mm Hg.
Early Symptoms
The strokes that cause hemorrhage can cause weak limbs or paralysis as well as an throbbing headache. The sudden appearance of these symptoms should trigger urgent visits to healthcare facilities.
Treating a Stroke Patient
The need for prompt treatment is crucial for patients suffering from stroke. The doctor Dr. Sanjay Pandey emphasizes the “BE FAST” mantra to recognize symptoms and seek benefit quickly. “BE FAST” means Balance Eyes, Face Speech, Arms and time. Being aware of these signs promptly and contacting a health establishment within 4-4.5 hours of the onset of symptoms is vital. Beyond this golden time frame that passes, the process of reviving the dying tissues that make up the brain gets difficult and the recovery outcome get worse.
Conclusion
Recognizing the symptoms as well as risk factors and the types of strokes that could save lives. The prompt medical attention needed during the golden hour can greatly increase the outcomes of recovery for stroke patients. Maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle as well as regular health checks will benefit lower the chance of suffering from strokes as well as improve general health and well-being for the brain.